Isesengura ry'imikorere y'urubuga rwa bose rwitwa Walkie-Talkie: Iterambere ribiri mu bijanye n'uguhuza neza n'ukwizigirwa

Push-to-Talk over Cellular (PoC), uburyo bushasha bw'amatelefone agendagenda, bukoresha ubuhinga bwo guhanahana amakuru kugira ngo bushobore guhanahana amakuru mu karere, yerekana inyungu zidasanzwe mu bijanye n'ivy'ubuhinga, umutekano n'ibindi bikorwa vyihutirwa,. Ivyo ikora ntibigena gusa ubumenyi bw’ukoresha ariko kandi biragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kwizigirwa kw’itumanaho mu bihe bikomeye. Ibi bikurikira birasesangura ibiranga ibikorwa nyamukuru vy’amatelefone y’uruja n’uruza y’urubuga rwa bose -avuye mu nzira nyinshi.

I. Uguhanahana amakuru: Amahuza "atagira imbibe" arenga imipaka y'urugendo

Walkie{0}}talkies za kera zishingiye ku mirongo y'amaradiyo, n'uburebure bwiza bwo guhanahana amakuru busanzwe bugarukira ku bilometero bike canke mirongo (bivanye n'ububasha n'ibidukikije). Ariko rero, ama walkie-talkies y’urubuga rwa bose, ahuye n’urubuga rw’abatwara amakuru biciye ku 4G/5G canke Wi-Fi, mu vy’impwemu bikaba bishoboza guhanahana amakuru ata nkomanzi mu gihugu cose mbere no kw’isi yose. Nk’akarorero, mu bisagara bifise ibibanza vy’indege vyinshi, inkomezi z’ikimenyetso zirahagije kugira ngo zifashe mu guhamagara bishikamye mu bibanza vyo guhagararako imodoka biri munsi y’ubutaka no mu nyubakwa ndende-. Mu bice vya kure, igihe cose hariho urubuga rwo gukoresha (nk’ikimenyetso ca 4G), urubuga rwa bose rwitwa walkie-talkies rushobora kuguma rukorana. Ivyitegererezo bimwe bimwe vy'iherezo ry'imbere-navyo bifasha guhindura -SIM zibiri canke guhindura urubuga. Iyo ikimenyetso c’urubuga rwa mbere kigoyagoya, iyo sisitemu ica yihuta guhindukira ikaja ku rubuga rw’inyuma, ivyo bikaba bigabanya cane ingorane zo guhagarara kw’itumanaho.

II. Inyishu yihuta: "Zero Latency" Gutuma bigenda neza kuva ku gukanda urufunguzo gushika ku ijwi

Agaciro nyamukuru ka walkie-amatelefone avuga kari mu "ubutumwa buca buza." Uguhagarara kw'urubuga rwa bose walkie{2}}talkies biragira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bumenyi bw'ukoresha. Ivyuma vya kera bishingiye ku nzira za 2G/3G kenshi vyari bifise igihe co guteba amasegonda 1-3 kubera uburebure bw’inzira budahagije. Ariko rero, ubu ubuhinga bwa 4G LTE Cat.1/Cat.4, bufatanijwe n'amasezerano ya VoIP, bwagabanyije igihe co guhera -ku -iherezo ku masegonda 0.5-1.2, bikegera ubumenyi bwa "gukanda no kugenda" bw'urubuga rwa kera rwa analog walkie{G}{1}{1}} amatelefone y’amaguru agenda mbere n’imbere, gutanga uburyo buke bwo guhagarara (uburyo bwo guhagarara bw’ivyiyumviro buri munsi y’amamilisegonda 100) kugira ngo ushobore gushitsa ivyo bisabwa n’ibintu vy’ubuhinga bwinshi nk’ugukoresha ubuhinga bwo gukoresha kure mu nganda. Ni vyiza kumenya ko latency nyayo na yo nyene igira ico ikoze ku bijanye n’uguhagarara kw’urubuga. Mu bibanza vyuzuye abantu (nk’amakonseri), iyo ibibanza vy’indege vyuzuye cane, igihe co guhagarara gishobora kwongerekana mu gihe gito. Ariko rero, ibikoresho vyinshi biratuma amakuru y’ijwi ashobora gutangazwa neza biciye ku nzira y’ugushira imbere ivy’imbere mu bikorwa (QoS (Quality of Service).

III. Ijwi ryiza n'ugusobanuka: Uguhuza ubuhinga bwo kwanka ibibazo n'ubuhinga bwo gukora amakode

Ubwiza bw'amajwi y'urubuga rwa bose walkie{0}}talkies buragabanywa n'ibidukikije vy'urubuga n'ubuhinga bwo gukora kode. Ama walkie{2}}alkies y’imigenzo y’amajwi, naho atagira uguhinduka kw’imiterere, arashobora gushikirwa n’ibintu bishobora guhungabanywa n’umuyagankuba, bikaba bituma haba urusaku. Ivyuma bivuga ku rubuga rwa bose-bikoresha ubuhinga bwa none (nk’ijwi ry’umurongo wagutse wa AMR-WB n’ubuhinga bwa Opus) kugira ngo bihuze ugusobanuka n’ukwanga ibibazo mu gihe c’uburebure buke. Ivyuma bikoreshwa cane bifasha 8kHz na 16kHz ibipimo vy'ugutora ivyitegererezo. 16kHz wideband coding bishobora gusubiramwo amakuru y'incuro nyinshi- (nk'amajwi y'inyuma n'amajwi y'inyuma), bikaba bibereye ku bintu bisaba urutonde rw'amakuru rwo gutanga amakuru (suchification). Ikindi kandi, gushiramwo mikoro-ikuraho urusaku n’ubuhinga bwo gukuraho ijwi ry’ijwi biracungera neza ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane nk’urusaku rw’umuyaga n’urusaku rw’amashanyarazi rw’ibikoresho, bikaba bituma abo bompi bashobora kwumva neza ubutumwa nyamukuru mbere no mu bibanza vy’ubwubatsi canke mu bidukikije vy’imodoka.

IV. Ubuzima bwa Bateri n'Ukwizigirwa: Ibimenyetso vy'ingenzi ku bikorwa vy'igihe kirekire-

Ubuzima bwa bateri y'amatelefone y'urubuga rwa bose -aragira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ubudasiba. Ivyuma bisanzwe vy'abaguzi-grade mu bisanzwe bifise ubushobozi bwa bateri 2000-3000mAh, bitanga amasaha 8-12 y'ugukora ubudasiba ku giciro cuzuye (ku gukoresha uburemere buringaniye canke buke-). Ivyitegererezo vy’umwuga bikoresha amabateri manini (4000-6000mAh) canke bifise imiterere ishobora gusubirwamwo. Ubuhinga bwo gucunga ubushobozi (nk'uburyo bwo gusinzira n'uguhagarika -bateri) buragwiza igihe co gukora, n'ibigereranyo bimwe bimwe mbere bishobora gufasha amasaha arenga 15 y'ugukoresha cane. Ku bijanye n’ukwizigirwa, inzu z’ama interphone y’uruja n’uruza rw’abantu bose zo mu nganda-akenshi zikozwe mu bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bikomeye cane canke mu cuma, zishika ku rugero rwa IP67 (zidashobora guterwa n’inkungugu n’amazi, zibereye kwibizwa mu mazi igihe gito) canke IP68 (zishobora kwibizwa mu mazi bikomeye cane). Birageragezwa kandi n’ugutonyanga (birenga metero 1,5) kandi bikageragezwa ku bushuhe bwinshi n’ubuke (-20 degrees gushika kuri 60 degrees ), bikaba bituma bikora neza mu bidukikije bikomeye cane (nk’ibikorwa vyo gutabara abantu mu gihe c’imvura nyinshi be n’ubwubatsi bwo hanze).

V. Ibikorwa vyagutse: Kuva ku guhamagara kw’ishimikiro gushika ku gukorana n’ubwenge

Ama interphone yo muri iki gihe akoreshwa n’abantu bose yararengeye uguhanahana amakuru yoroshe n’ijwi, ashiramwo ibintu bitandukanye bikora kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukora neza. Nk’akarorero, ibice vy’ugupima aho ibikoresho biri birashobora gushiramwo aho ibikoresho biri ku bibanza vy’uburongozi mu gihe nyaco, ivyo bikaba bituma ibibanza vyo gutanga ubutumwa bishobora kugenzura ingene umugwi ukora. Ugutanga amakuru menshi birafasha kohereza amashusho n'amasanamu magufi, bikaba bituma biba vyiza mu gukusanya ibimenyamenya ku rubuga canke gutanga inyishu ku bijanye n'ingene igikoresho kimeze. Hari n’ibikoresho bimwebimwe bihuye n’uguhuza Bluetooth (ku bikoresho vyo mu matwi n’ivyo mu minwe), kwemeza NFC (ku bijanye no gucunga uruhusha), eka mbere n’ijwi rya AI-mu-inyandiko, bihindura amabwirizwa y’ijwi mu nyandiko kugira ngo bishobore gukurikirana vyoroshe. Ivyo bikoresho vyagutse biratuma badashobora gusa gushitsa ivya nkenerwa vy’ishimikiro vy’interphone ariko kandi bikaba bishobora no kwinjira mu migenderanire y’uburongozi bwa digitale, bikaba igikoresho nyamukuru c’ubuhinga bw’inganda.

Incamake: Inyungu z’ubushobozi bw’amatelefone y’uruja n’uruza y’urubuga rwa bose zishingiye ku bintu bine vy’ingenzi: ubushobozi bwo gukora cane, ubushobozi bwo guhagarara buke, uburyo bw’amajwi bukomeye, n’ukwizigirwa cane. Ivyo bifatanijwe n’ivyiza vy’ibikorwa remezo vy’uruja n’uruza rw’amatelefone ngendanwa, biratorera umuti ingorane ziterwa n’amatelefone ngendanwa y’amatelefone ngendanwa, nk’uburebure buke n’ubushobozi buke. Kubera ko imihora ya 5G ikwiragiye cane be n’ugutera imbere kw’ubuhinga bwa chip, ama walkie-talkies y’imihora ya bose azobandanya gutera imbere mu bijanye n’uguhagarara guke, gusobanuka cane, no gukorana n’ubwenge, bitanga mbere n’ubufasha bukomeye kuruta mu vy’ubuhinga bwo guhanahana amakuru mu gihe nyene inganda zitandukanye zikeneye.